Easy Ways to Detect Ovarian Cancer At Home

Understanding Ovarian Cancer

Ovarian cancer can impact individuals with the female reproductive system comprising ovaries and fallopian tubes. Annually, 7,500 women in the UK receive a diagnosis of ovarian cancer, ranking it as the sixth most prevalent cancer among women.

It occurs when abnormal cells within your ovaries proliferate and divide uncontrollably. This unchecked growth can form a tumor and/or spread to nearby regions of the body. Ovarian cancer has various types, classified by the type of cell they originate from.

Existence of a Screening Program for Ovarian Cancer

We are all acquainted with the essential but less glamorous smear test, a component of the cervical screening program. Regrettably, there isn’t presently a comparable program for ovarian cancer. Researchers are diligently working to pinpoint reliable markers within the body that could serve as early indicators of ovarian cancer. In the interim, conducting at-home checks proves to be a crucial method for empowering individuals to monitor their health independently.

While self-assessments for ovarian cancer might not be as straightforward as scrutinizing yourself for breast cancer symptoms, there are two vital actions you can take:

Evaluating Your Risk

So, what are the odds of developing ovarian cancer? Certain forms of ovarian cancer are hereditary, meaning they have a familial predisposition. This can be identified by screening for mutations in the BRCA1/2 genes. Possessing this genetic mutation can escalate your risk by up to 60%. While this may sound intimidating, ample support is accessible should this scenario arise. Experts concur that being informed can facilitate taking proactive measures to mitigate risks when possible. It’s advisable to inquire among family members if any individual has had ovarian cancer before the age of 50. Additionally, the charity Ovarian Cancer Action presents an exceptional Hereditary Cancer Risk Tool, so ensure you explore this resource.

Ovarian cancer can manifest at any age, yet the prevalence is highest among individuals aged between 75-79. This is primarily due to the increased risk of ovarian cancer with a higher number of ovulations. Commencing menstruation at a young age, experiencing uninterrupted menstrual cycles due to pregnancy or lactation, and reaching menopause at a later stage all influence the frequency of ovulations.

Certain therapies like Hormone Replacement Therapy are believed to slightly elevate the risk of developing ovarian cancer, while the Combined Oral Contraceptive Pill has exhibited potential in reducing the risk.

Identifying Symptoms

Recognizing and being mindful of the potential indicators of ovarian cancer is paramount in reducing risks. If you detect any of the following symptoms or notice bodily changes that are unusual for you, promptly consult with your physician.

Perpetual bloating, abdominal and back discomfort, eating difficulties, and frequent urination represent the primary symptoms of ovarian cancer. It’s no surprise that these symptoms often evade notice!

Experts recommend using a journal to document any recurrent patterns once these symptoms become apparent.

When to Request Assistance

If concerns arise regarding a family history of ovarian cancer, the emergence of a symptom pattern, or an intuitive sense that something is awry, it’s crucial to connect with your GP. They can initiate diagnostic procedures like blood tests and ovarian scans.

Remember, early detection is key. By conducting at-home assessments and staying attentive to symptoms, we can be nudged towards making that crucial appointment with the GP. The optimal approach to safeguard your health involves understanding your risk, monitoring symptoms vigilantly, and engaging in open communication with healthcare professionals. When in doubt, seek medical evaluation!